There are many people talking about GI or glycemic index but what is it? Many of these people who mention it in relation to health and dieting will say to eat low GI foods or follow a low GI diet, cook low GI recipes.
I've looked for what GI is and I've asked how it is arrived at, that one food has a low GI rating and another is a medium GI rating and yet another, a high GI rating. This is what I've found out…
Glycemic Index is a medical term that is used to measure the speed that carbohydrates break down in our digestive systems to form glucose or sugar.
Now the body gets it's energy from glucose. Glucose is our body's fuel, this fuel feeds our brains, organs and muscles. Sugar reading is set to 100 and all foods are indexed against that number. So when foods are digested quickly they will have a high GI rating and the slower a food is digested will give it a low GI rating.
There is a little more to it than that, but basically that is it. You and I cannot work out the GI rating on our own, this is done in laboratories by specially trained people. :Luckily for us, they give us these results as tables so we can know where in the Glycemic Index foods fall. Food ratings with less than reading of 55 are considered the low GI foods.
Low GI = 55 or less
Medium GI = 56 - 69
High GI = 70 or more
Now how does all this help you and I? Well, by following a sensible low GI eating plan, those hunger pains and the attack of the munchies won't happen. Why I hear you say? Because by eating low GI foods, the foods will break down more slowly and therefore give you and I, a steady supply of glucose to the bloodstream and a better source of energy. The high GI foods will breakdown very quickly, giving us a sugar rush and a burst of energy but that's it, a burst and then it's gone.
Why these sugar rushes happen is because of insulin. You've heard of insulin. What insulin does is, it takes sugar from the bloodstream for immediate use by the muscles or as fat around the waist, hips or thighs. You have no doubt heard people say they might as well just slap that piece of chocolate cake straight on their thighs or hips as it seems to get there that fast. Well this is why, the greater the sugar spike the more insulin is released into the bloodstream.
What happens next? A sugar low, that's what happens and then off you go looking for another sugar hit and the whole cycle starts again.
Low GI foods will leave you feeling satisfied for longer so there won't be that craving for sugar. Because low GI foods break down more slowly there will be a steady stream of sugar/glucose to the bloodstream and the insulin flood won't happen.
So you can eat less and not go hungry, you can eat great tasting foods too, the result is you will feel fuller for much longer and lose weight or maintain your weight without feeling like you are dieting.
I prefer to call this a low GI eating plan and it will soon become second nature. It will be just the way you eat.
Most of the diet books I have read about low Gi dieting, all say to start on the two week meal plan. Eat three meals and three snacks each day for a fortnight, make sure to include at least one low GI food each time. After two weeks, you will notice a difference and that is enough time for your body to adjust to the new eating plan and you to see the benefits starting.
Because of the low, medium and high GI foods, most of the books I've read have used the traffic light system which is easy to follow. Red = High, Yellow = Medium and Green of course equals Low.
This is a very easy way to mark your own recipes too. If you find you are marking your favorites either red or yellow, why not see where you can substitute the high GI or medium GI foods with the lower ones.
This is one of the most sensible eating plans I've found, you can lose weight, maintain the weight you want and all the time never go hungry, have more energy and instead of saying "I should exercise", you just "Do it!".
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